Ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza
IEC 61851-1 isobanura uburyo bune bwo kwishyuza.
Uburyo 1Uburyo bwa 1 bwo kwishyiriraho bikubiyemo guhuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi numuyoboro wamashanyarazi wa AC ucomeka icyuma gisanzwe cyateranirijwe insinga ya EV yumuriro mugice gisanzwe, bityo ukishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwa 1 ntabwo busaba kugenzura ibikorwa byindege, kandi guhuza amashanyarazi ntibikeneye ubufasha bwabafasha.
Ibipimo byo kwishyuza byavuzwe muri IEC 61851-1 kuri Mode 1 ntibigomba kurenga:
Ibipimo byo kwishyuza byavuzwe muri IEC 61851-1 kuri Mode 1 ntibigomba kurenga:
● 16A / 250V, icyiciro kimwe AC
● 16A / 480V, ibyiciro bitatu AC
Uburyo bwa 1 bukoresha mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bityo ibipimo ntarengwa mubikorwa bifatika biterwa nubuyobozi bwubushobozi bwigihugu runaka cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Nubwo Mode 1 idasaba guhindura imiyoboro ihari yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yo guturamo, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye, ikoreshwa ryinshi rya charge ya Mode 1 rishobora kongera cyane umutwaro kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, ingaruka za gride itajegajega, kandi bigatera inkongi y'umuriro. Kubwibyo, ibihugu byinshi bibuza mu buryo butaziguye kwishyuza Mode 1 (nka Amerika, Ubwongereza, na Singapore), cyangwa bigashyiraho izindi mbogamizi nko gushyiraho igihe cyo kwishyuza igihe cyangwa kwishyuza (nko mu Bufaransa, Danemarke, no mu bindi bihugu byo ku mugabane w’Uburayi).
Uburyo 2
Uburyo bwa 2 bwo kwishyiriraho burimo guteranya insinga yumuriro hamwe nicyuma gisanzwe kumutwe umwe, gacomekwa mumashanyarazi asanzwe kugirango uhuze umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wa AC, hamwe numuhuza kurundi ruhande (kuruhande rwibinyabiziga). Igiteranyo cyo kwishyiriraho insinga kirimo igikoresho cyo kugenzura no kurinda (IC-CPD cyangwa ICCB) hagati.
Agasanduku ko kugenzura kabili gatanga imikorere yicyitegererezo nkuko byagaragajwe na IEC 61851 kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byo gukingira amashanyarazi ya IEC 62752.
Uburyo bwa 2 bwo kwishyiriraho insinga zigomba kuba zifite imikorere yikigereranyo kandi zigatanga ubutaka bwo kurinda, bisaba byibura insinga eshatu zifasha. Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mubisanzwe byicyiciro kimwe cyo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya AC bifite byibura pin 5 (pin ebyiri zo gutwara amashanyarazi, ebyiri zo kugenzura indege, nimwe yo kurinda ubutaka). Ibyambu bitatu byo kwishyiriraho AC mubyiciro bisanzwe bifite pin 7 (pin enye kubice bitatu byicyiciro cya kane cyogukoresha amashanyarazi, bibiri byo gutwara indege, hamwe no kurinda ubutaka). Mu turere twinshi, ibyambu bitatu hamwe nicyiciro kimwe cyo kwishyuza ibyambu birashobora guhinduranya, ukoresheje ibipapuro 7-pin, hamwe ninsinga ebyiri zidakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza icyiciro kimwe. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba izindi ngingo zanjye ku byambu bisanzwe byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ibipimo byo kwishyuza byavuzwe muri IEC 61851-1 kuri Mode 2 ntibigomba kurenga:
● 32A / 250V, icyiciro kimwe AC
● 32A / 480V, ibyiciro bitatu AC
Uburyo 3
Uburyo bwa 3 kwishyuza AC burimo sitasiyo yumuriro ihujwe burundu numuyoboro wamashanyarazi wa AC, hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro itanga imikorere yicyitegererezo.
Icyambu cyo kwishyuza AC kuruhande rwibinyabiziga kuri Mode 3 ni kimwe no muri Mode 2.
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe kuri Mode 3 AC yishyuza harimo:
● 7.4kW (230V / 32A, icyiciro kimwe)
● 11kW (400V / 16A, ibyiciro bitatu)
● 22kW (400V / 32A, ibyiciro bitatu)
Uburyo 4
Uburyo bwa 4 DC kwishyuza burimo sitasiyo yumuriro ihujwe burundu numuyoboro wamashanyarazi wa AC cyangwa DC, hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro itanga imikorere yicyitegererezo.
